Hoarding Dangers for First Responders

Hoarder Fire

Since the days of the Collyer Brothers, in Manhattan, first responders have been dealing with the excessive accumulation of belongings caused by compulsive hoarding disorder. We have just “dealt” with the challenges and continued on our way to solve the problem. Today we are seeing an abundance of these types of emergencies. Many different theories exist on why we are seeing an increase in the number of compulsive hoarders, but without a doubt emergency responders are seeing an, almost, epidemic level of responses inside hoarding conditions.

Compulsive Hoarding disorder is defined as: The accumulation of and failure to discard large amounts of belongings that have little or no value. This compulsive accumulation eventually takes over their home to where it cannot be used for its intended purpose.

How does this disorder directly affect the first responders?

As the accumulation of belongings start the dangers to the occupants and first responders big to pile up, just like the stacks of stuff. The challenging environment that follows offers challenges with entry, exit, and an increase in available fuel for a fire. Along with these challenges firs responders can be faced with multiple biological dangers caused from rodents, human, and animal waste. Each one of these dangers is major challenges for first responders.

Who discover these environments?

People that are afflicted with compulsive hoarding disorder are very reclusive and often do not allow people to enter their homes. Many of these folks feel “embarrassed” or “ashamed” as they are aware of how their disorder is seen by people. If no one is allowed to enter their home it is common for the first responders are often the first people to discover the conditions. They will keep to themselves until they have a medical emergency, fire, or experience a need to call 911. This call brings the local responders to the environment, often unprepared for what they find.

What are the Cues and Clues that hoarding is Present?

One of the most common questions asked: “Can you tell from the outside of a house that Hoarding conditions exist?” The answer is, YES. While it is not a 100% certainty there are some common ques and clues that can lead you to assume that the home is filled with belongings. Identifying these common clues will lead to a better informed decision making process and adjustments to keep responders safer.

Why did you choose this topic?

Many folks ask why Ryan chose this topic. Just like many fire departments that call for presentations on this topic my home department ran back to back fires in hoarder conditions. Much like most to Google I went and what was discovered was amazing, NOTHING. Keyword searching for Hoarder Fires, Hoarding Firefighting, Hoarding dangers to First Responders, and others resulted in large amounts of documentation of the Mental Health Aspects of this disorder, but no attention was being given to the first responders who go rushing in…

How often are these emergencies happening?

It seems like every day another story of a hoarding emergency is being reported, somewhere in the world.

Here are some links from the Past week:

Baldwin Fire Company

Wayland Massachusetts

Evendale Ohio

These are just three examples in the past number of weeks.

How can the Chamber of Hoarders Learning Center Help?

With training budgets shrinking faster than a sinking ship, we searched for an affordable alternative to offer our class to the fire-ems service. From these request the chamber of Hoarders Learning Center was born. It is a 24-7, 365, accessible, and affordable option for responders to sit through 4 plus hours of education. It can be viewed on mobile, desktop, tablet, or any device with internet access.chamber_hoarders_special_offer

Do you travel to present?

Yes, Ryan Pennington has presented his program to over 600 first responders in 2013. If you are interested in hosting a program contact [email protected] Make sure to watch the presentation page for upcoming dates of presentations

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Hoarder Fire Case Study

Hoarding Firefighting Case Study

Here is a case study of a Cluttered House fire from Wayland Massachusetts. This is a small glimpse of the complete study that will be added to the Chaberofhoarders.com learning center.

In this Hoarder Fire case many points are reviewed as the firefighters battled a “cluttered” condition. We would like to thank Kyle Marcinkiewicz for submitting these great photos and description. You will find more about this fire inside the Learning Center.

 

 

Make sure to visit Kyle’s Website to see more Pictures

kjmphotography.zenfolio.com

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Cluttered House Fire

Cluttered Fire Picture credit KHOU.com

HARRIS COUNTY, Texas –- Firefighters said clutter inside a westside home hindered their efforts to put out an overnight blaze.

The fire was reported on Paso Dobble Drive at Paso Del Sol Drive around 12:30 a.m. Friday, according to officials with the Community Volunteer Fire Department in Mission Bend.

A couple inside the home made it out safely and drove to a nearby fire station to ask for help.

Firefighters found fire inside the home’s kitchen and made a fast attack to get it under control. They said parts of the dining and living rooms were also damaged, however. Officials said they had trouble fighting the fire because clutter in the home was blocking the front door.

The Harris County Fire Marshal is investigating what started the blaze

Read more Here

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Hoarder Firefighting: In a mess, use your PASS

Hoarder Fire

Hoarder fire. Picture Courtesy of sdfirephotos.com

Are you prepared to call a mayday, right now? One of the most often asked question from my students is how do you know when you should call a mayday. The answer always comes back to, anytime you can’t get yourself out or find yourself in need of assistance, PERIOD! There are many situations that require a firefighter calling the mayday and one that holds true is a firefighter who finds themselves inside the trenches of a Hoarder Home. Without knowing, an interior structural firefighter can find themselves with stacks of belongings that can extend up to ceiling level causing a huge problem in advancing hoses, searching for victims, and any other fire ground tasks.

How far do you push into these conditions? At what point do you call a mayday?

These are two questions that should be considered by the individual firefighter while using some common variables.

  • How high are the stacks of Stuff
  • Are we experiencing small collapse of belongings

How high:

Determining the level of belongings can alter an interior attack. Making this determination can be the challenge due to smoke conditions. Using the stream of your hose or an extended hand tool can give you an estimate of how high the stacks are. If you carry a 24-36 in haligan you could use it to sweep above your head to determine the height. If you choose this technique you will need to be mindful of the location of the other firefighters with you.

Either choice of techniques should be used with caution as the resulting collapse could cover up unannounced victims, secondary means of egress, or uncover hidden pockets of fire. Most often the only part of the hoarder stacks that are burning are the top layer. By knocking over the stacks you could expose more fuel, maybe even more flammable fuels such as newspapers that were once insulated from the heat source.

Collapsing Stuff:

Whether it’s caused by your sweeping tool or just by itself falling debris should be considered when inside the hoarder environments. Often the pathways, or “goat paths” , that traverse the interior of the hoarding can be narrowed to a level that causes the advancing firefighter to knock stuff over, just by traveling through them.

Hoarding Mess:

These two variables should be considered if you find yourself inside the hoarder environment. Both can cause an added level of danger to an interior firefighter. Often, hoarding conditions can NOT be identified from the exterior of a building. This can expose an interior firefighter to the dangers once they have passed the point of no return (5 feet inside a structure).

If you find yourself in this condition take these two variables into consideration when determining how far you want to push inside.

If you are experiencing ceiling level stuff or collapsing debris it might not be a fight that you want to take on. Even worse, if these conditions cause you to become disoriented, entangled or low on air make sure that you are ready to call the mayday and activate your pass alarm. It is better to call and cancel the mayday, than to find yourself in a collapsed stack of stuff and running out of air.

If you’re in a mess, use your pass and make sure that hoarding doesn’t trap you inside without a way to escape a rapidly progressing fire condition!

If you would like to learn more about hoarder firefighting make sure to check out the Learning Center here on ChambeofHoarders.com. 4 + hours of content on Hoarder Firefighting

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Hoarder Fires Size Up

Hoarder Fires

Welcome to the first video from the ChamberofHoarders.com. This short video is a look into the new exciting online learning that will be released soon! The Chamber of Hoarders Online Learning Center will be a 24/7 access to hoarding education for first responders.

Keep up to date on the new online learning center by signing up for our email blasts.
Click here to sign up. We hope you enjoy our first video.

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Hoarder Fires Class:Coming Soon

Online learning is going to the next level

Online learning is going to the next level

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Overhead View of Hoarder Homes

Without a doubt, the number one question asked is “How can I tell if the home is a Hoarder Home”. The answer: You will need to look for the Cues and Clues of Clutter. If you are driving your district, running medical emergencies, or driving home from work you should be on the lookout for the hoarded homes in your district. Knowing the conditions BEFORE a fire happens will make you better prepared when you arrive. How do you find a hoarder home? Let’s look and a new approach to identifying a clutter home in your district.

Street Level View

As we drive the streets in our districts we should be on the lookout for unique challenges. These include a hoarder home and the potential for a response. When driving past these homes you should be looking out for some typical cues:

  • Hoarded front yards
  • Large privacy fence covering back yard
  • Cluttered front porches
  • Blocked windows
  • Overgrown shrubs, bushes or trees
  • Multiple vehicles in yard that are full

These cues and clues should trigger a need for further investigation. If you suspect one or more of the above you should begin to investigate a little deeper, but how?

Aerial view of a Cluttered House

Aerial view of a Cluttered House

Overhead View

Without an invitation or a need we cannot enter your property but the eye in the sky always knows. Taking to your computer and using tools such as Google earth can let you get a bird’s eye view of the property to confirm your suspicions. Find a point of interest, address, or something to give you a reference point and view the property from overhead. This perspective will allow you to view the backyard, side yard, and potentially the windows without physically walking the property.

Read More about Pre-Fire Planning Here:

http://chamberofhoarders.com/3-things-your-department-should-do-about-hoarding/

 

Read more about Non-Fire Dangers in Hoarder Homes Here:

http://chamberofhoarders.com/hoarder-homes-more-dangers-than-fire/

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